Friday, February 22, 2019
English as a Global Language Essay
In recent decades, the entire world has b bed witness to the rise of position as the worlds firsthand vocabulary. Apart from organism the primary forms of communication for ordinary people, English has also poses as a center of communication in other domains such as mass communications, economics, engineering, line of business, aviation, governmental affairs, and entertainment. The question has thus fail apparent, how did English become the worlds lingua franca?Originally, English was only spoken as a earthy wrangle of people within the British Isles, but since the expansion of the British Empire from the middle ages to the middle of 18th century, the English colonizers have interpreted their local dialect to the territories they conquer (Schitz, 2004). With the exception of Egypt and Sudan, figure 1 shows that near of the countrys under the British Empires control manifest the entrance of the English language to the local populace.Figure 1 (Schitz, 2004) Today, the Engl ish language is considered the primary language of to the highest degree countries such as the United States, Australia, Canada, modernistic Zealand, Ireland, Asia, Africa (Schitz, 2004). Putting the number of accosters aside, the placement of English in the footstall of orbicular language privy also be attributed to the stature of the global superpower. From the precise reason of the spread of English to the worlds consciousness, power plays a vital role in recognition of language.David Crystal explains that language itself is dependent, in a sense that language only exists in the human senses of those who speak it, when such people of a particular language succeed, their language comes with them (1997, 7). As mentioned in the previous paragraph, the United States being a superpower nation is the major factor why English is a global language. And being the emblem for world dominance for the last five decades reflects that power has compete a vital role in the emergence of t he United States print of English as a global language (Bruthiaux, 2003, 9).Gillaume Schitz (2004) relates the strength of the States as a superpower to the constant migrations in the country in recent decades. Figure 2 (Schitz, 2004) Based on Schitzs analysis, the vocabulary and/or accent of American English varies dependent of the regions within the American geography, but regardless of the diversity of the American English norms, generally, American English is a world standard because of its stature among the worlds nations.In a similar magnitude, the American English language contributes to achiever in various fields such as culture, business and economy age complementing the fact that the success of the United States in other facets of human enterprisingness also establishes English as a global language. For instance, the multinational fast-food twine McDonalds primarily invaded the food industries of non-English speaking nations through the introduction of their food pro ducts to the markets of most countries in the world.English as a global language provides an large communication system in the advent of globalization through afield employment, tourism, transnational security and information dissemination (Crystal, 1997, 100). Overseas employment requires a universal language since there are applicants and employers who do not envision the native language of one another. Similar principles can be employ in the art of music, a song cannot grasp international success and recognition if the lyrics cannot be understood (Crystal, 1997, 104).Braj B. Kachru (1995) has come up with the three circuit model to represent English as a global language by categorizing the use of English as primary, secondary, and tertiary language. The drastic pitch in the worlds collective culture is another significant factor on why English is the global language. Much of this is brought rough by the fact that most influences on the worlds pagan trends come from Amer icans.The engineering of personal calculators for instance, contributes to the proliferation of English in the context of a global language because the American life has transformed the personal computer from a sophisticated technological device to a standard business tool and home appliance. And as David Groddol indicates, English is used in most computer and internet applications simply because most of these applications are made by Americans (Graddol, 1997, 4). In addition to the trend that most transactions today are processed in computers and that the internet can be used as a means of education and resource for information (Graddol, 1997, 4).Technology in terms of communication is another vital factor that manifests the reason why English is the language of globalization (Crystal, 1997, 86), since English can respond as the universal medium to share cultures. English can also serve as the universal informant of international affairs and other international issues. English sh ould be the world language simply because it has become favorite over the centuries. The rise and fall of the British empire, the drastic changes in culture, economy, bussiness, technology and communication contribute to putting the english language in the pedestal of universality.The given points in the essay answers the question should english be become the worlds language, and justifies the answers to the said questions as well. In this sense, english can be the only medium that can unite a divers(a) world.ReferencesBruthiaux, P. Tonkin, H. , and Reagan, T. G. (Eds). (2003). Contexts and Trends for English as a spheric Language. In Language in the Twenty-first Century. Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company. Crystal, D. (1997). English as a Global Language.Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Graddol, D. (1997) The Future of English?. London The British Council. Kachru, B, B. , Quirk, R. and Widdowson, H. G. (Eds). (1985) Standards, codification and sociolinguistic r eality The English language in the Outer Circle. In English in the world Teaching and learning the language and literatures. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Schitz, Guilaume. Lecture 7 World-Wide English. 6 February 2004. eHistLing. 3 March 2008
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