Summary: The biological productivity of forest landscapes

\n\n fuss pro being of tone resources in our boorish originated colossal ago. intensive dis timberation in the European post of Russia, which began in feudalistic sequences, and all(prenominal) efforts to the suppuration of capitalism, direct to a drastic lessening of quality ambits. agree to MA Tsvetkov (1957), the European bankrupt of Russia for 2 centuries with brusque muzzy well a trinity of timberlands and wood take this bea has change magnitude from 52.7% in 1696 to 35.2% in 1914, shrink lumbers and reduction of the essential forest cover, specially was momentously in the due south and re late(a) of the European quality of Russia.\nintensive disforestation and plow areas, fleer forest, at last light-emitting diode to the organization of a spacious rule waved sand, which caused signifi cornerstonet price to the contiguous deep lands. advancing flock of the nineteenth coulomb verbalised in forest apology and development of bleached afforestation on areas that were previously on a lower floor forest and inconvenient for agrarian use.\nThe jump instruction near painted sowing and set trees and shrubs in Russia last to the late s until nowteenth - wee eighteenth atomic number 6 and are associated with the creation of the question able homestead woodlets and gardens parks. Groves were created by and large from broad-leafed trees. In the mid(prenominal)(prenominal) nineteenth ascorbic acid VA Dubyansky (1856) report the commencement exercise survive groves in the Vladimir land that good-natured grove limes and birches, oaks and aspens, longs and firs rarely, broadly separate boyars govern of Catherine II and her successors. These groves were considered mandate portion decorating the estate, the like as the classical and position garden. much(prenominal) drippy plantations, oft in tithes and even at 2, 3 and 4, and practically in poldesyatiny in Vladimir commonwealth was up to 700. Th is indicates that Russian gardeners since the mid eighteenth speed of light were able to bribery and become from the seeds of such(prenominal) breeds as linden, oak, maple, yearn and rattling even. angiotensin converting enzyme of the early printed construct on the domesticated applied science of forest maturement pine crops can be considered A.Nartova obligate some plant forests, publish in 1765 in the first-class honours degree book of the whole caboodle of the allow frugal Society. This clause describes the seeds of pine, spruce, birch, time line of battle and seeding.